Hillsborough Chiang Mai

Experience Tranquility and Elegance at Hillsborough The English Country House Hotel & Leisure

Nestled in the lush landscapes of Chiang Mai, Thailand, Hillsborough The English Country House Hotel & Leisure offers a serene and luxurious retreat for travelers seeking a peaceful escape. With its charming English country house design and impeccable service, this 4-star hotel promises a truly memorable stay.

Step into a world of elegance as you enter the hotel's beautifully designed lobby, adorned with classic English furnishings and tasteful decor. The hotel boasts a total of 10 spacious and well-appointed rooms, ensuring an intimate and exclusive experience for all guests. Each room is meticulously designed to provide a comfortable and relaxing ambiance, blending traditional English charm with modern amenities.

Check-in at Hillsborough The English Country House Hotel & Leisure begins at 2:00 PM, allowing you ample time to settle into your luxurious surroundings. Whether you choose to unwind in the hotel's tranquil gardens, take a refreshing dip in the outdoor pool, or indulge in a rejuvenating spa treatment, you'll find plenty of ways to relax and rejuvenate during your stay. The hotel's check-out time is at 12:00 PM, allowing you to savor every moment of your stay before bidding farewell to this enchanting retreat.

Families traveling with young children will be delighted to know that Hillsborough The English Country House Hotel & Leisure welcomes little ones with open arms. Children between the ages of 3 to 6 can stay free of charge, making it the perfect destination for a family getaway. The hotel's child-friendly facilities and attentive staff ensure that both parents and children can enjoy a memorable and stress-free vacation.

With its idyllic location just 27 kilometers away from the city center, Hillsborough The English Country House Hotel & Leisure offers a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. Built in 2016, this relatively new hotel boasts modern amenities and a tranquil atmosphere, making it a popular choice among discerning travelers. The hotel is also conveniently located just 60 minutes away from the airport, allowing for easy access to and from your destination.

Experience the epitome of elegance and tranquility at Hillsborough The English Country House Hotel & Leisure. Whether you're seeking a romantic getaway, a family vacation, or a peaceful retreat, this charming hotel offers a truly unforgettable experience in the heart of Chiang Mai, Thailand.

Indulge in Entertainment Bliss at Hillsborough The English Country House Hotel & Leisure

At Hillsborough The English Country House Hotel & Leisure in Chiang Mai, Thailand, guests are treated to a wide range of entertainment facilities that are guaranteed to elevate their stay to new heights of relaxation and enjoyment. The hotel boasts a stylish bar where guests can unwind and socialize while sipping on refreshing cocktails or enjoying a glass of fine wine. For those seeking ultimate relaxation, the hotel offers a rejuvenating massage service, where skilled therapists work their magic to relieve stress and tension from the body.

To further enhance the experience, guests can indulge in the hotel's hot tub and spa facilities. Immerse yourself in the warm bubbling waters of the hot tub, allowing your worries to melt away as you soak in the serene surroundings. The spa offers a variety of treatments and therapies, tailored to your specific needs, leaving you feeling refreshed and revitalized.

For nature lovers, the hotel's lush garden provides a tranquil oasis where you can take a leisurely stroll or simply relax amidst the beauty of nature. The shared lounge/TV area is perfect for unwinding with a book or catching up on your favorite shows, while the solarium offers a sun-drenched space to bask in the glorious Thai sunshine.

With a plethora of entertainment options, Hillsborough The English Country House Hotel & Leisure ensures that every guest's stay is filled with unforgettable moments of relaxation and enjoyment.

Stay Active and Refreshed at Hillsborough The English Country House Hotel & Leisure

At Hillsborough The English Country House Hotel & Leisure, staying active and refreshed is a breeze with our top-notch sports facilities. Dive into our indoor and outdoor pools, perfect for a refreshing swim or a relaxing sunbathing session. The indoor pool is ideal for those who prefer a more intimate and private setting, while the outdoor pool offers stunning views of the surrounding lush greenery.

For those seeking an adventurous experience, our hotel boasts a network of scenic hiking trails. Explore the natural beauty of Chiang Mai as you embark on a journey through the mountains and forests. Whether you are a seasoned hiker or a beginner, our trails cater to all levels of fitness and offer breathtaking views along the way. Immerse yourself in nature and discover the hidden gems of the region.

At Hillsborough The English Country House Hotel & Leisure, we believe in providing our guests with a well-rounded experience. Our sports facilities are designed to cater to your active lifestyle and ensure that you have a memorable stay with us. So, pack your swimsuit and hiking boots, and get ready to make the most of your time at our hotel's sports facilities.

Convenience Facilities at Hillsborough The English Country House Hotel & Leisure

Experience utmost convenience during your stay at Hillsborough The English Country House Hotel & Leisure. With an array of thoughtfully provided facilities, your every need will be catered to with utmost care and efficiency.

Start your day with ease by taking advantage of the daily housekeeping service, ensuring that your room is always tidy and refreshed. Stay connected with loved ones or catch up on work with the complimentary Wi-Fi available in all rooms and public areas. For those who prefer a designated smoking area, the hotel offers a comfortable space to enjoy a cigarette.

Additionally, the hotel provides a range of services to make your stay even more convenient. Take advantage of the laundry service, dry cleaning, and laundromat facilities to keep your clothes fresh and clean. Enjoy the convenience of room service and express check-in/check-out for a hassle-free experience. Keep your valuables secure with the safety deposit boxes, and make use of the luggage storage to store your belongings before or after check-in. The concierge is always on hand to assist with any requests or recommendations you may need. For those looking for a quick snack or essential items, the hotel offers a vending machine and convenience store on-site. Finally, cozy up by the fireplace and unwind after a long day of exploring the charming city of Chiang Mai. With these convenience facilities, Hillsborough The English Country House Hotel & Leisure ensures that your stay is comfortable, hassle-free, and truly memorable.

Convenient Transport Facilities at Hillsborough The English Country House Hotel & Leisure

At Hillsborough The English Country House Hotel & Leisure, we understand the importance of convenient transport options for our guests. That's why we offer a range of transport facilities to ensure a hassle-free stay.

For those arriving by air, we provide airport transfer services to and from Chiang Mai International Airport. Our friendly and professional staff will be waiting to greet you upon arrival and whisk you away to the hotel in comfort.

Exploring the beautiful city of Chiang Mai is made easy with our convenient shuttle service. Whether you're heading to the night bazaar, exploring ancient temples, or visiting the famous Doi Suthep, our shuttle service will take you there and back to the hotel.

If you prefer to have more flexibility during your stay, we also offer car hire services. Discover the stunning landscapes and hidden gems of Chiang Mai at your own pace. Our knowledgeable staff can assist you in choosing the perfect vehicle for your needs.

Additionally, we provide a ticket service to help you book tours and attractions in and around Chiang Mai. From elephant sanctuaries to cooking classes, we can help you plan your itinerary and make the most of your time in this enchanting city.

Parking is never an issue at Hillsborough The English Country House Hotel & Leisure. We have an onsite car park that is free of charge for our guests. So whether you're driving your own vehicle or renting one, you can rest assured that parking will be convenient and secure.

To make your stay even more convenient, we also offer a taxi service. If you need to get around the city quickly or have a specific destination in mind, our reliable taxi service is at your disposal.

With our comprehensive range of transport facilities, Hillsborough The English Country House Hotel & Leisure ensures that your stay in Chiang Mai is comfortable, convenient, and filled with unforgettable experiences.

Cozy Rooms with Fireplaces at Hillsborough The English Country House Hotel & Leisure

Experience the ultimate in comfort and luxury at Hillsborough The English Country House Hotel & Leisure in Chiang Mai, Thailand. Our charming hotel offers a range of beautifully designed rooms, each featuring a cozy fireplace. Imagine curling up in front of a crackling fire, sipping a hot cup of tea, and enjoying the tranquil ambiance of your room. Whether you're visiting for a romantic getaway or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, our rooms with fireplaces provide the perfect setting for relaxation and rejuvenation.

In addition to the inviting fireplace, our rooms are thoughtfully furnished with modern amenities to ensure a comfortable stay. Sink into plush bedding and unwind after a long day of exploring the city. Stay connected with complimentary high-speed Wi-Fi, or catch up on your favorite shows on the flat-screen TV. Each room also includes a private bathroom with luxurious toiletries, ensuring a pampering experience.

At Hillsborough The English Country House Hotel & Leisure, we understand the importance of creating a warm and welcoming atmosphere for our guests. Our rooms with fireplaces offer a unique touch of elegance and charm, making your stay with us truly memorable.

Indulge in Culinary Delights at Hillsborough The English Country House Hotel & Leisure

At Hillsborough The English Country House Hotel & Leisure, guests can delight in a wide range of dining options that cater to every palate. The hotel features a charming restaurant where guests can savor delectable dishes prepared by skilled chefs using the freshest ingredients. With a warm and inviting ambiance, the restaurant offers a perfect setting for a romantic dinner or a casual meal with friends and family.

For those who prefer to dine in the comfort of their own room, the hotel provides excellent room service. Guests can enjoy a sumptuous meal or a light snack delivered right to their doorstep, ensuring a hassle-free dining experience. Additionally, Hillsborough The English Country House Hotel & Leisure offers BBQ facilities, allowing guests to indulge in a fun-filled outdoor grilling experience.

If guests prefer to showcase their culinary skills, the hotel also offers a shared kitchen. Equipped with modern appliances and utensils, the shared kitchen provides a convenient space for guests to prepare their own meals. To ensure a comfortable stay, the hotel provides daily housekeeping, ensuring that the dining facilities are always clean and well-maintained.

Experience Luxury and Comfort at Hillsborough The English Country House Hotel & Leisure

Indulge in a truly luxurious stay at Hillsborough The English Country House Hotel & Leisure in Chiang Mai, Thailand. With a range of exquisite room offerings, this hotel promises to provide a memorable experience for every guest.

The Deluxe Suite offers a spacious and elegant retreat, spanning 38 square meters and featuring a comfortable Double Bed. Perfect for couples or solo travelers, this room exudes charm and sophistication.

For families or larger groups, the Duplex Family Suite is the ideal choice. With a generous size of 72 square meters, this suite offers ample space for everyone to relax and unwind. Choose between 2 Single Beds or 1 King Bed, ensuring a comfortable stay for all.

For those seeking the ultimate indulgence, the Grand Deluxe Suite is a haven of luxury. Spanning 42 square meters, this suite features a lavish King Bed, providing the perfect setting for a restful night's sleep.

Booking these exquisite rooms on Agoda not only guarantees the best prices but also ensures a hassle-free experience. With Agoda's user-friendly platform, you can easily browse and compare different room options, making it convenient to find the perfect accommodation that suits your preferences and budget. So, why wait? Book your stay at Hillsborough The English Country House Hotel & Leisure on Agoda today and embark on an unforgettable journey of luxury and relaxation.

Discover the Tranquil Charm of Hang Dong in Chiang Mai

Nestled in the picturesque countryside of Chiang Mai, Hang Dong is a serene and charming district that offers a peaceful escape from the bustling city. With its lush green landscapes, traditional Thai villages, and stunning mountain views, Hang Dong is a haven for nature lovers and those seeking a tranquil retreat.

One of the highlights of Hang Dong is its vibrant local culture. Visitors can explore the traditional markets and witness the daily lives of the friendly locals. The district is also known for its skilled artisans who create beautiful handicrafts, including handmade ceramics and textiles. Immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of Hang Dong by visiting the local temples, such as Wat Ton Kwen and Wat Intharam, which showcase exquisite architecture and intricate Buddhist art.

Nature enthusiasts will be delighted by the natural beauty that surrounds Hang Dong. The district is home to several national parks and waterfalls, including the popular Doi Inthanon National Park and Mae Sa Waterfall. Take a leisurely hike through the lush forests, breathe in the fresh mountain air, and marvel at the stunning flora and fauna. For a unique experience, visit the Hang Dong Grand Canyon, a former limestone quarry turned into a picturesque lake with cliffs and turquoise waters, perfect for swimming and cliff jumping.

Whether you're looking to immerse yourself in local culture, explore the great outdoors, or simply relax in a peaceful setting, Hang Dong in Chiang Mai offers a delightful escape that will leave you rejuvenated and inspired.

Getting to Hillsborough The English Country House Hotel & Leisure

Located in the charming town of Hang Dong, Chiang Mai, Hillsborough The English Country House Hotel & Leisure offers a tranquil retreat amidst the lush greenery of Northern Thailand. To reach this idyllic destination from the nearest airport, Chiang Mai International Airport, you have a few convenient options.

One of the easiest ways to get to Hillsborough The English Country House Hotel & Leisure is by taking a taxi. As you exit the airport, you will find a taxi stand where you can easily hire a metered taxi. The journey from the airport to the hotel takes approximately 25 minutes, depending on traffic conditions. Sit back and enjoy the scenic drive as you pass through the picturesque countryside and arrive at the hotel's serene surroundings.

If you prefer a more cost-effective option, you can also take a shared minivan from the airport to Hang Dong. These minivans are available just outside the airport and offer a budget-friendly mode of transportation. The journey typically takes around 40 minutes, as the van makes stops at various hotels along the way. Once you arrive in Hang Dong, you can easily arrange for a short taxi ride to Hillsborough The English Country House Hotel & Leisure.

With its convenient location and various transportation options, getting to Hillsborough The English Country House Hotel & Leisure from Chiang Mai International Airport is a breeze. Whether you choose a taxi for a direct and comfortable ride or a shared minivan for a more economical option, you'll soon find yourself immersed in the peaceful ambiance of this charming country house hotel.

Discover the Enchanting Surroundings of Hillsborough The English Country House Hotel & Leisure

Nestled amidst the breathtaking natural beauty of Chiang Mai, Hillsborough The English Country House Hotel & Leisure offers a serene escape surrounded by several remarkable landmarks and attractions. Just a short distance away, you'll find the magnificent Bhubing Palace, a stunning royal residence renowned for its exquisite gardens and ornate architecture. Explore the palace grounds and immerse yourself in the regal atmosphere of this enchanting landmark.

For a glimpse into the vibrant local culture, head to Doi Pui Mong Hill Tribe Village. This traditional village showcases the unique customs and way of life of the hill tribe communities in Northern Thailand. Stroll through the village, interact with the friendly locals, and browse the colorful handicrafts and traditional textiles on display.

Nature enthusiasts will be delighted by the proximity of Ob Kahn National Park, home to lush forests, cascading waterfalls, and diverse wildlife. Embark on a scenic hike through the park, breathe in the fresh mountain air, and marvel at the beauty of Tat Yoi Waterfall. The park offers a tranquil retreat where you can reconnect with nature and rejuvenate your senses.

History buffs will appreciate a visit to the 2324 Sacrificial Monument, a significant historical site commemorating the brave soldiers who fought during the Lanna Kingdom. Pay your respects at this solemn monument and learn about the rich heritage of Chiang Mai.

With its prime location near these remarkable landmarks and attractions, Hillsborough The English Country House Hotel & Leisure is the perfect base for exploring the captivating surroundings of Chiang Mai.

A Gastronomic Adventure Awaits

Located in the vibrant city of Chiang Mai, Hillsborough The English Country House Hotel & Leisure offers a wide array of dining options within close proximity. Indulge in a culinary journey at Khaomao-Khaofang Imaginary Jungle, where you can savor authentic Thai dishes amidst a lush and tropical setting. For a taste of British cuisine, head to The Duke's at the Gallery, a charming restaurant that serves up classic dishes with a modern twist. Garden Hill Cafe is perfect for those seeking a cozy atmosphere and a menu featuring a fusion of Thai and international flavors. For a taste of traditional Thai street food, make your way to Sepsil Glin Kafe Bannok, where you can sample delicious grilled meats and aromatic curries. Limeleaf Kitchen offers a contemporary dining experience with a focus on fresh, local ingredients, while Heodang delights guests with its Korean-inspired menu. If you're craving authentic Isaan cuisine, Khon Kaen's Isaan Kitchen is the place to go. Food Center is a bustling food court where you can find a variety of local dishes, and Phufin Coffee Shop is perfect for a quick caffeine fix. Lastly, Cafe Bigcook offers a cozy and relaxed atmosphere, serving up a range of international dishes. With such a diverse range of dining options, guests at Hillsborough The English Country House Hotel & Leisure are sure to embark on a gastronomic adventure.

Shop 'til You Drop at Hillsborough The English Country House Hotel & Leisure

Located in the vibrant city of Chiang Mai, Hillsborough The English Country House Hotel & Leisure is surrounded by a plethora of shopping landmarks that will satisfy even the most avid shopaholics. Just a stone's throw away from the hotel, you'll find Smart Fashion, a trendy boutique where you can discover the latest fashion trends and update your wardrobe with stylish pieces. If you're in search of unique handicrafts and traditional Thai artwork, head to Baan Tawai Handicraft Centre, a renowned shopping destination that showcases the finest craftsmanship of local artisans. And for all your tech needs, DNK International is just around the corner, offering a wide range of electronic gadgets and accessories. With these shopping landmarks at your doorstep, you'll have no shortage of retail therapy options during your stay at Hillsborough The English Country House Hotel & Leisure.

Affordable Luxury: Experience Hillsborough The English Country House Hotel & Leisure at a Great Price

At Hillsborough The English Country House Hotel & Leisure, you can indulge in a luxurious stay without breaking the bank. With an average price of $93 per room, this charming hotel offers exceptional value for money. Compared to the average price of a hotel room in Chiang Mai, which stands at $68, Hillsborough provides a level of elegance and comfort that is truly unmatched.

Nestled in the heart of Chiang Mai, Hillsborough The English Country House Hotel & Leisure offers a serene retreat amidst the bustling city. With its lush gardens, picturesque views, and impeccable service, this hotel is a haven for travelers seeking a peaceful escape. From the moment you step into the grand lobby, you'll be captivated by the timeless elegance and attention to detail that defines Hillsborough.

Despite its luxurious ambiance, Hillsborough The English Country House Hotel & Leisure remains affordable, making it an ideal choice for both leisure and business travelers. Whether you're looking for a romantic getaway, a family vacation, or a corporate retreat, this hotel offers a range of well-appointed rooms and suites to suit every need. So why settle for an average hotel when you can experience the exceptional at Hillsborough The English Country House Hotel & Leisure?

A Beautiful Vintage Style Hotel with Friendly Staff and Great Breakfast

Hillsborough The English Country House Hotel & Leisure is a beautiful vintage style hotel that offers a clean and comfortable stay. The staff are incredibly nice and friendly, making you feel welcome from the moment you arrive. The hotel also serves a great breakfast that will leave you satisfied and ready to start your day. With such a positive experience, it's no wonder that guests are eager to return to this charming hotel.

The hotel's beauty is truly remarkable. From the moment you step foot inside, you'll be captivated by its stunning design and attention to detail. The rooms are impeccably clean, ensuring a comfortable and enjoyable stay. The staff go above and beyond to make your experience memorable, providing exceptional service and genuine hospitality. Whether you're lounging in the garden or exploring the hotel, you'll be surrounded by a tranquil atmosphere and breathtaking views. Hillsborough The English Country House Hotel & Leisure is truly a lovely place to relax and unwind.

A Tranquil Oasis of Luxury and Exceptional Service

Nestled in the picturesque city of Chiang Mai, Hillsborough The English Country House Hotel & Leisure offers a truly unforgettable experience for travelers seeking a serene and luxurious retreat. With an impressive overall rating of 9.1, this enchanting hotel has garnered a well-deserved reputation for its exceptional value, impeccable facilities, and outstanding cleanliness.

One of the standout features of Hillsborough is its commitment to providing top-notch facilities for its guests. With a remarkable rating of 9.0, the hotel ensures that every aspect of your stay is taken care of. From the moment you step foot into the elegantly designed lobby to the time you indulge in the state-of-the-art fitness center or relax by the sparkling swimming pool, you'll be surrounded by an atmosphere of pure relaxation and indulgence.

Cleanliness is of utmost importance at Hillsborough, and the hotel's dedication to maintaining a pristine environment is reflected in its impressive rating of 9.6. Every corner of the property, from the beautifully appointed guest rooms to the meticulously manicured gardens, is meticulously cleaned and maintained to the highest standards. You can rest assured that your stay at Hillsborough will be a hygienic and refreshing experience.

Located in the heart of Chiang Mai, Hillsborough enjoys a tranquil setting away from the hustle and bustle of the city, while still being conveniently close to major attractions. While the hotel's location received a rating of 8.5, guests appreciate the peaceful ambiance and the ease of accessing popular landmarks and cultural sites. Whether you're exploring the ancient temples of Wat Phra Singh or immersing yourself in the vibrant Night Bazaar, you'll find that Hillsborough provides the perfect base for your Chiang Mai adventures.

The dedicated staff at Hillsborough truly go above and beyond to ensure that every guest feels valued and well taken care of. With a remarkable rating of 9.4 for staff performance, the hotel's team is praised for their warm hospitality, attentiveness, and genuine desire to make your stay unforgettable. From personalized recommendations for local attractions to prompt and efficient service, the staff at Hillsborough will make you feel like a VIP throughout your entire stay.

Indulge in the tranquility and luxury of Hillsborough The English Country House Hotel & Leisure, where exceptional value, impeccable facilities, outstanding cleanliness, a convenient location, and exceptional staff performance converge to create an unforgettable experience. Book your stay now and immerse yourself in the enchanting ambiance of this hidden gem in Chiang Mai.

Facilities

Take a look at these facilities:: Garden, Swimming pool [outdoor], Restaurants, Family room

Languages spoken: English, Thai

Internet access: Free Wi-Fi in all rooms!, Internet, Internet services, Wi-Fi in public areas

Things to do, ways to relax: Activity Kits, Garden, Pool facilities, Swimming pool, Swimming pool [outdoor], Ticket services, Tours

Cleanliness and safety: Anti-viral cleaning products, Breakfast takeaway service, Cashless payment service, Daily disinfection in all rooms, Daily disinfection in common areas, Face coverings on staff, First aid kit, Hand sanitizer, Hot water linen and laundry washing, Hygiene certification, Individually-wrapped food options, Physical distancing of at least 1 meter, Protective screens in common areas, Rooms sanitized between stays, Staff trained in safety protocol, Sterilizing equipment, Temperature check for guests and staff

Dining, drinking, and snacking: A la carte breakfast, A la carte in restaurant, Alcohol, Alternative meal arrangement, BBQ facilities, Bottle of water, Breakfast service, Coffee/tea in restaurant, Coffee shop, Desserts in restaurant, Kitchen, Restaurants, Shared kitchen

Services and conveniences: Air conditioning in public area, Concierge, Convenience store, Daily housekeeping, Dry cleaning, Fireplace, Ironing service, Laundromat, Laundry service, Luggage storage, Meeting/banquet facilities, Outdoor venue for special events, Postal service, Safety deposit boxes, Shared lounge/TV area, Smoke-free property, Smoking area, Terrace

For the kids: Family/child friendly, Family room, Swimming pool [kids]

Access: Check-in/out [express], Check-in/out [private], Duplex room, Non-smoking rooms, Safety/security feature, Security [24-hour]

Getting around: Car park [free of charge], Car park [on-site], Rental car , Shuttle service, Taxi service

Available in all rooms: Air conditioning, Balcony/terrace, Bathrobes, Bathtub, Blackout curtains, Carpeting, Closet, Clothes rack, Coffee/tea maker, Complimentary tea, Desk, Free bottled water, Free instant coffee, Hair dryer, Individual air conditioning, In-room safe box, Internet access – wireless, Mirror, Non-smoking, Private bathroom, Private entrance, Refrigerator, Satellite/cable channels, Seating area, Shower, Slippers, Sofa, Telephone, Tile/marble flooring, Toiletries, Wi-Fi [free]

Good to Know

Check-in from: 14:00

Check-out until: 12:00

Reception open until: 20:00

Check-in until: 20:00

Distance from city center: 27 Km

Travel time to airport (minutes): 60

Year property opened: 2016

Number of floors: 2

Room voltage: 220

Number of rooms : 10

Non-smoking rooms/floors: yes

Number of restaurants: 2

Number of bars/lounges: 0

License Id / Local Tax ID/ Entity Name: \#9515582, #9515575, #9537086

Policies

Minimum guest age: All children are welcome.

Extra bed policy: Extra beds are dependent on the room you choose. Please check the individual room capacity for more details.

infant: Infant 0-2 year(s) -- Stay for free if using existing bedding. -- Baby cot/crib may be requested directly from the property. Subject to availability.

child: Children 3-6 year(s) -- Stay for free if using existing bedding. -- If you need an extra bed, it will incur an additional charge.

adult: Guests 7 years and older are considered as adults -- Must use an extra bed which will incur an additional charge.

When booking more than 5 rooms, different policies and additional supplements may apply.

Written by Terra Lanna from verified data — star rating, guest review scores, real coordinates and distances, and Agoda's own facility and location data. Master English version; other languages are translated from this.